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Subsampling Sketches

Subsampling-based sketching methods produce a sketch SA\vec{S}\vec{A} where each row of the sketch is a scaling of single row of A\vec{A}. Typically these rows are selected based on their “importance”, and hence the sketching distribution depends on the input matrix A\vec{A}. While not suitable for all settings, adaptive sketching offers the potential for sublinear algorithms (i.e. algorithms that run faster than it takes to look at every entry of the input). The most common types of subsampling-based sketching distributions are: